Units-Calc
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Boiler Running Cost Calculator

Estimate how much your boiler costs to run per hour, day, month and year. Enter your boiler's output, efficiency rating, how many hours it runs, and your current gas unit rate.

Calculator

Found on your boiler's dataplate. Typical: 24–35 kW.

kW
5 kW60 kW

A-rated ErP = 90%+. Pre-2005 boilers often 60–70%.

%
50%99%

Average UK home: 8–10 h/day in winter.

h/day
0.5 h24 h

Ofgem price cap (Apr 2025): ~7.0 p/kWh. Check your bill.

p/kWh
1p30p

Estimated running costs

Per hour
Per day
Per month
Per year
Gas consumption breakdown
Input power (kW)
Gas used / day (kWh)
Gas used / year (kWh)

How the calculation works

A boiler's output rating is the amount of useful heat it delivers. But because no boiler is 100% efficient, it actually burns more gas than the heat it delivers. The input power (gas consumed) is:

Input power (kW) = Output (kW) ÷ (Efficiency % ÷ 100)

The cost per hour is then simply the input power multiplied by the gas unit rate (converted from pence to pounds):

Cost per hour (£) = Input power (kW) × Gas rate (£/kWh)

Daily cost multiplies the hourly rate by hours run. Monthly cost uses 30.44 days (average calendar month). Yearly cost uses 365 days.

Tips to reduce your boiler running costs

  • Upgrade to a modern condensing boiler. Modern A-rated boilers run at 90–94% efficiency, compared to 60–70% for pre-2005 models. Replacing an old boiler can cut heating bills by up to 30%.
  • Use a programmable thermostat or smart thermostat. Reducing your heating by just 1 °C can save around £80–£100 per year.
  • Service your boiler annually. A well-maintained boiler runs more efficiently and is less likely to break down mid-winter.
  • Insulate your home. Loft and cavity wall insulation reduces heat loss, so your boiler doesn't need to work as hard or run as long.
  • Bleed your radiators. Trapped air stops radiators heating evenly, forcing the boiler to run longer cycles.
  • Lower the boiler flow temperature. Setting the flow temperature to 60 °C instead of 75 °C on a combi boiler can improve efficiency by 6–8%, particularly for condensing boilers.

Common questions

Where do I find my boiler's output rating?
Check the data plate or sticker fixed to the boiler's casing (usually inside the front panel). It will show the maximum and sometimes minimum output in kW. If you can't find it, search for your boiler model number online — manufacturers publish this in the product data sheet.
How do I know my boiler's efficiency?
If your boiler has an ErP energy label (fitted after 2015 in the UK), it is likely 89–94% efficient. The Sedbuk database (sedbuk.com) lists efficiency ratings for most UK boilers by model. Pre-2005 boilers without a condensing flue are often only 60–70% efficient.
What is the current gas unit rate in the UK?
The Ofgem price cap for Q2 2025 set the unit rate at approximately 7.0 p/kWh for gas (this figure varies slightly by region and tariff type). Check your latest energy bill for your exact rate — it's listed under "unit rate" on the gas section.
Does the boiler run at full output the whole time?
Not usually. Modern modulating boilers reduce their output to match demand — in mild weather they may run at 50% output or less. This calculator uses the rated (maximum) output as a worst-case estimate. In practice, your real costs may be lower, particularly during spring and autumn.
Does this include the standing charge?
No. The calculator covers unit costs only (gas consumed). The standing charge (typically £0.29–£0.32/day) is a fixed daily charge from your energy supplier and applies whether you use the boiler or not. Add approximately £106–£117/year to your annual estimate to account for it.

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